Delhi

Delhi
Not to be confused with New Delhi , the capital city of India.
This article is about the National Capital Territory of India. For other uses, see Delhi (disambiguation) .
Delhi
— Federal district —
National Capital Territory of Delhi
From top clockwise: Lotus temple , Humayun's Tomb , Connaught Place , Akshardham temple and India Gate .
Delhi
Location of Delhi in India.
Coordinates: 28°36′36″N 77°13′48″E
Country India
Federal district National Capital Territory
Settled 1638
Incorporated 1857
Capital Formation 1911
Government
• Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit ( INC )
• Lt. Governor Tejinder Khanna
Area
• Federal district 1,484.0 km 2 (573.0 sq mi)
• Land 159.0 km 2 (61.4 sq mi)
• Water 18.0 km 2 (6.9 sq mi)
Elevation 0–125 m (0–409 ft)
Population (2011) [ 1 ]
• Federal district 11,007,835
• Rank 2nd
• Density 3,886/km 2 (10,065/sq mi)
• Metro [ 2 ] 16,314,838
• Metro rank 2nd
• Metropolitan 21,753,486 ( 1st )
Demonym Delhiite
Time zone Indian Standard Time ( UTC+5.30 )
Pincode(s) 110001-110098, 1100xx
Area code(s) +91 11
Ethnicity Hindi , Punjabi
Website delhi.gov.in
Delhi ( / ˈ d ɛ l i / ; pronounced Dillee in Hindi), officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi ( NCT ) that includes the Indian capital New Delhi , is the second most populous metropolis in India after Mumbai , with a population of 16.3 million in 2011. The city is also the eighth most populous metropolis in the world . [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The NCT and its urban region have been given the special status of National Capital Region (NCR) under the Constitution of India 's 69th amendment act of 1991. The greater NCR urban, which includes the neighbouring cities Baghpat , Gurgaon , Sonepat , Faridabad , Ghaziabad , Noida , Greater Noida and other nearby towns, has nearly 22.2 million residents. [ 4 ]
Delhi is known to have been continuously inhabited since the 6th century BC. [ 5 ] Through mostof its history, Delhi has served as a capital of kingdoms and empires. It has been invaded, ransacked and rebuilt several times, particularly during the Medieval era, and therefore the modern city of Delhi is a cluster of many cities scattered across the metropolitan region. Delhi is also believed to have been the site of Indraprastha , the legendary capital of the Pandavas during the times of the Mahabharata . [ 6 ] Delhi re-emerged as a major political, cultural and commercial city along the trade routes between northwest India and the Gangeticplain after the rise of the Delhi sultanates . [ 7 ] [ 8 ] It houses many ancient and medieval monuments, archaeological sites and remains.
In 1639 AD, the Mughal emperor Shahjahan built a new walled city in Delhi which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1649 until the Rebellion of 1857 . [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The British had captured Delhi by 1803 and George V announced in 1911 thatthe capital of British-controlled parts of India would be Delhi. [ 11 ] A new capital city, New Delhi, was built to the south of the old city during the 1920s. [ 12 ] WhenIndia gained independence from British rule in 1947, New Delhi was declared its capital and seat of government.
The name Delhi is often also used to include urban areas near the NCT, and to refer to New Delhi, which lies within the metropolis. Although technically a federally administered union territory , thepolitical administration of the NCT of Delhi today more closely resembles that of a state of India with its own legislature, high court and an executive council ofministers headed by a Chief Minister . New Delhi is jointly administered by the federal Government of India and the local Government of Delhi , and is the capital of the NCT of Delhi. By; INDIAN NATIONAL G.M.N.t